Excluded from the community: Community: joint legal procedures, a joint recitation, the same training—this is called “community”. He does not take part in this—therefore it is called “excluded from the community”.

Permutations Summary

Oneself, having made a determination, by messenger, by a series of messengers, by a messenger who does not follow instructions, by a messenger gone and returned again. Not in private, but perceiving it as private. In private, but perceiving it as not private. Not in private, and perceiving it as not private. In private, and perceiving it as private. He praises by means of the body. He praises by means of speech. He praises by means of both the body and speech. He praises by means of a messenger. He praises by means of writing. A pit, a piece of furniture, placing near, tonic, arranging a sight, arranging a sound, arranging a smell, arranging a taste, arranging a touch, arranging a mental quality, information, instruction, acting by arrangement, making a sign.

Exposition Oneself: one oneself kills by means of the body or by means of something connected to the body or by means of something released. Having made a determination:

having made a determination, he tells someone, “Hit thus, strike thus, kill thus.” By messenger:

If a monk tells another monk, “Kill so-and-so,” he commits an offense of wrong conduct. If the other monk kills that person, thinking it is the one he was told to kill, there is an offense entailing expulsion for both. If a monk tells another monk, “Kill so-and-so,” he commits an offense of wrong conduct. If the other monk kills another person, thinking it is the one he was told to kill, there is no offense for the instigator, but there is an offense entailing expulsion for the murderer. If a monk tells another monk, “Kill so-and-so,” he commits an offense of wrong conduct. If the other monk kills that person, thinking it is someone other than the one he was told to kill, there is an offense entailing expulsion for both.