The Buddha’s final words
Suttas often chanted

The Buddha’s final words

Pacchimabuddhovādapāṭha

The Buddha’s last words before his passing: all conditioned things wear away — complete your work with diligence.

When it is chanted

Chanted on Visākha Pūjā and at occasions connected with death, and often reviewed at the end of the day or before sitting.

It is very short — a few seconds to chant — and is meant to be returned to often rather than chanted at length once.

Background

In the Mahāparinibbāna Sutta, close to the end, the Buddha called the monks together and spoke this sentence. He said nothing after it, and the sutta records it as his last words.

There are two halves joined together. The first states a fact: everything put together comes apart, his own body included. The second says that, this being so, the thing to do is not to let the time go to waste.

So the passage is not an invitation to gloom. It is a reminder that time is limited, and that what is left of it can be used well.

Pali

  1. Athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi Then the Blessed One addressed the monks.
  2. Handadāni bhikkhave āmantayāmi vo Monks, now I say this to you:
  3. Vayadhammā saṅkhārā all conditioned things wear away.
  4. Appamādena sampādetha Complete your work with diligence.
  5. Ayaṃ tathāgatassa pacchimā vācā These were the last words of the Tathāgata.

Where it comes from in the Tipiṭaka

Click to read the actual page it refers to

Other chants

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