The Buddha’s final words
PacchimabuddhovādapāṭhaThe Buddha’s last words before his passing: all conditioned things wear away — complete your work with diligen…
Paṭhamabuddhabhāsitagāthā
The verses traditionally held to be the Buddha’s first utterance after awakening, comparing craving to a house-builder who has raised this house life after life.
Chanted on Visākha Pūjā and on occasions recalling the awakening, and used before sitting as a reminder of what is being looked for.
It is short — about a minute to chant.
These two verses stand in the Old Age chapter of the Dhammapada, and tradition holds them to be what the Buddha said just after his awakening.
The image is a house. The house is this existence, built again and again; the builder is craving; the rafters are the other defilements; the ridgepole is ignorance. Through a long round of births he looked for whoever was building it, and when he finally saw the builder he spoke to him directly: you are seen, you will not build again.
The verses are not a rejection of being alive. They name what keeps the cycle turning — wanting that is never satisfied — and point out that once it is seen, the next round stops being built.
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